Prescription Clinical MonographPrescription Therapeutic Agent
Verified Evidence Sources: openFDA & NLM MedlinePlus

Tranylcypromine

Comprehensive clinical interaction and dietary monograph for Tranylcypromine (Tranylcypromine).

Generic Active Chemical: Tranylcypromine
Brand Formulations:Parnate

Kitchen Food, Drink & Dietary Conflicts

Biochemical interactions with common foods, beverages & cooking ingredients
3 Flagged Foods
Official Patient Dietary Instruction (NLM MedlinePlus)

You may experience a serious reaction if you eat foods that are high in tyramine during your treatment with tranylcypromine. Tyramine is found in many foods, including meat, poultry, fish, or cheese that has been smoked, aged, improperly stored, or spoiled; certain fruits, vegetables, and beans; alcoholic beverages; and yeast products that have fermented. Your doctor or dietitian will tell you which foods you must avoid completely, and which foods you may eat in small amounts. You should also avoid foods and drinks that contain caffeine during your treatment with tranylcypromine. Follow these directions carefully. Ask your doctor or dietitian if you have any questions about what you may eat and drink during your treatment.

HIGH

Coffee & High-Caffeine Beverages (Espresso, Energy Drinks)

NutriDive Kitchen Food Biochemical Ontology & openFDA
Bioactive Compound:1,3,7-Trimethylxanthine (Caffeine)
Biological Target:Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) & Adenosine A1/A2A Receptors
Clinical Mechanism:

Ciprofloxacin, fluvoxamine, and oral contraceptives inhibit CYP1A2, reducing caffeine clearance by 30-80% and precipitating palpitations, panic, and severe tremors. Caffeine also accelerates gastric motility, impairing bisphosphonate and thyroid absorption.

Patient Actionable Rule:Take thyroid hormones and bisphosphonates with pure plain water only. Moderate or avoid concentrated caffeine during ciprofloxacin therapy.
HIGH

Dairy Milk, Yogurt & Calcium-Enriched Foods

NutriDive Kitchen Food Biochemical Ontology & openFDA
Bioactive Compound:Ionic Calcium (Ca2+) & Casein Micelles
Biological Target:Intestinal Chelation & Luminal Complexation
Clinical Mechanism:

Divalent calcium binds fluoroquinolone (ciprofloxacin) and tetracycline (doxycycline) antibiotics into unabsorbable ring complexes, reducing systemic antibacterial coverage by up to 90% and causing therapy failure.

Patient Actionable Rule:Separate all dairy ingestion from oral antibiotics, bisphosphonates, and thyroid medications by at least 2 to 4 hours.
HIGH

Alcoholic Beverages (Beer, Wine, Spirits)

NutriDive Kitchen Food Biochemical Ontology & openFDA
Bioactive Compound:Ethanol
Biological Target:GABA-A Receptors, Hepatic CYP2E1 & Gluconeogenesis
Clinical Mechanism:

Multiplies respiratory depression and profound sedation with opioids and sedatives; blocks hepatic lactate uptake with metformin (lactic acidosis); triggers acute disulfiram-like vomiting and tachycardia with metronidazole; and accelerates dose-dumping in extended-release capsules.

Patient Actionable Rule:Completely abstain from alcohol while taking metronidazole, cephalosporins, prescription sedatives, or empty-stomach metformin.

Prescription & OTC Drug Interactions (DDI)

Documented pharmacological conflicts & contraindicated co-prescriptions
0 Warning Classes
No major contraindicated drug classes listed in the basic monograph. Always provide your complete medication list to your prescribing physician.

Dietary Supplements, Herbs & Minerals (DNI)

Interactions with over-the-counter vitamins, minerals, and herbal preparations
0 Monitored
No acute supplement or herb contraindications identified. Notify your healthcare provider of any multi-vitamins or botanicals you take daily.

Chronotherapy & Meal Administration Protocols

Optimal absorption, meal-timing rules & GI tolerability protocols
0 Protocols

Frequently Researched Drug-Substance Combinations

Explore pairwise interaction dossiers and laboratory safety analyses
Multi-Substance Interactive Radar

Taking Tranylcypromine alongside daily coffee, supplements, or other medications?

Add all your daily medications, foods (Dairy, Spinach, Coffee, Grapefruit), and botanicals (Ashwagandha, Curcumin, Melatonin) into the SafeStack interactive engine to run full multi-way synergy collision analysis in real time.

Launch SafeStack Radar with Tranylcypromine→
Authoritative Clinical Evidence & Regulatory Sources

Data on this clinical monograph is compiled from the U.S. National Library of Medicine (MedlinePlus), openFDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL Section 7 Drug Interactions), the NIH Office of Dietary Supplements (ODS), and Krause and Mahan's Food & Nutrition Care Process.