Prescription Clinical MonographPrescription Therapeutic Agent
Verified Evidence Sources: openFDA & NLM MedlinePlus

Digoxin

Comprehensive clinical interaction and dietary monograph for Digoxin (Digoxin).

Generic Active Chemical: Digoxin
Brand Formulations:CardoxinDigitekLanoxicapsLanoxin

Kitchen Food, Drink & Dietary Conflicts

Biochemical interactions with common foods, beverages & cooking ingredients
4 Flagged Foods
Official Patient Dietary Instruction (NLM MedlinePlus)

Your doctor may recommend a low-sodium (low-salt) diet and a potassium supplement. Ask your pharmacist or doctor for a list of foods that are low in sodium and high in potassium. Follow all diet directions carefully.

CRITICAL

Grapefruit / Pomelo (Citrus paradisi / Citrus maxima)

NutriDive Kitchen Food Biochemical Ontology & openFDA
Bioactive Compound:Furanocoumarins (Bergamottin, 6',7'-Dihydroxybergamottin)
Biological Target:Intestinal Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) & P-glycoprotein
Clinical Mechanism:

Destroys enterocyte CYP3A4 enzymes, collapsing first-pass drug metabolism and causing up to 12-fold spikes in bioavailability for oral CYP3A4 substrates (statins, calcium channel blockers, immunosuppressants, PDE5 inhibitors).

Patient Actionable Rule:Completely avoid grapefruit, pomelos, and Seville oranges for the entire duration of therapy. Normal intestinal CYP3A4 enzyme turnover takes up to 72 hours to regenerate after ingestion.
HIGH

Natural Black Licorice & Licorice Root Extracts

NutriDive Kitchen Food Biochemical Ontology & openFDA
Bioactive Compound:Glycyrrhizin & Glycyrrhetinic Acid
Biological Target:11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 2 (11-beta-HSD2)
Clinical Mechanism:

Inhibits cortisol breakdown into cortisone in the kidney. Cortisol saturates mineralocorticoid receptors, causing massive renal sodium retention, severe potassium wasting, edema, and dangerous spikes in blood pressure that neutralize antihypertensives.

Patient Actionable Rule:Do not consume natural black licorice (or non-deglycyrrhizinated licorice supplements) if managing hypertension, heart failure, or taking potassium-wasting diuretics.
HIGH

Alcoholic Beverages (Beer, Wine, Spirits)

NutriDive Kitchen Food Biochemical Ontology & openFDA
Bioactive Compound:Ethanol
Biological Target:GABA-A Receptors, Hepatic CYP2E1 & Gluconeogenesis
Clinical Mechanism:

Multiplies respiratory depression and profound sedation with opioids and sedatives; blocks hepatic lactate uptake with metformin (lactic acidosis); triggers acute disulfiram-like vomiting and tachycardia with metronidazole; and accelerates dose-dumping in extended-release capsules.

Patient Actionable Rule:Completely abstain from alcohol while taking metronidazole, cephalosporins, prescription sedatives, or empty-stomach metformin.
CRITICAL

Potassium-Enriched Salt Substitutes (NoSalt, Nu-Salt)

NLM MedlinePlus Dietary Warning & openFDA
Bioactive Compound:Potassium Chloride (KCl)
Biological Target:Renal Cortical Collecting Duct Electrophysiology
Clinical Mechanism:

Exogenous potassium chloride loads cannot be cleared efficiently when RAAS or renal filtration is modified, risking acute lethal hyperkalemia (>6.5 mEq/L) and ventricular arrhythmias.

Patient Actionable Rule:Strictly avoid low-sodium seasonings containing potassium chloride without explicit physician approval and laboratory electrolyte monitoring.

Prescription & OTC Drug Interactions (DDI)

Documented pharmacological conflicts & contraindicated co-prescriptions
0 Warning Classes
No major contraindicated drug classes listed in the basic monograph. Always provide your complete medication list to your prescribing physician.

Dietary Supplements, Herbs & Minerals (DNI)

Interactions with over-the-counter vitamins, minerals, and herbal preparations
2 Monitored
CRITICAL

Potassium Supplements (Potassium Chloride, Gluconate, Citrate)

NIH Office of Dietary Supplements (ODS) & NLM MedlinePlus
Biological Target: Myocardial Resting Membrane Potential & Cardiac Conduction

Direct renin inhibition suppresses downstream aldosterone secretion, preventing physiological urinary potassium excretion. Exogenous potassium supplements directly provoke dangerous serum hyperkalemia.

Guidance & Spacing:Do not take oral potassium supplements unless specifically prescribed and monitored by your physician.
HIGH

St. John's Wort (Hypericum perforatum)

NIH National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH)
Biological Target: Hepatic Cytochrome P450 3A4 / 2C9 & P-glycoprotein (P-gp)

Hyperforin potently activates the Pregnane X Receptor (PXR), inducing hepatic CYP enzymes and intestinal P-gp pumps. This accelerates medication clearance and precipitates therapeutic failure.

Guidance & Spacing:Completely avoid herbal St. John's Wort while taking prescription medications.

Chronotherapy & Meal Administration Protocols

Optimal absorption, meal-timing rules & GI tolerability protocols
0 Protocols

Frequently Researched Drug-Substance Combinations

Explore pairwise interaction dossiers and laboratory safety analyses
Multi-Substance Interactive Radar

Taking Digoxin alongside daily coffee, supplements, or other medications?

Add all your daily medications, foods (Dairy, Spinach, Coffee, Grapefruit), and botanicals (Ashwagandha, Curcumin, Melatonin) into the SafeStack interactive engine to run full multi-way synergy collision analysis in real time.

Launch SafeStack Radar with Digoxin→
Authoritative Clinical Evidence & Regulatory Sources

Data on this clinical monograph is compiled from the U.S. National Library of Medicine (MedlinePlus), openFDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL Section 7 Drug Interactions), the NIH Office of Dietary Supplements (ODS), and Krause and Mahan's Food & Nutrition Care Process.